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What Are the Best Medications For Anxiety Disorders? A three-prong approach is often suggested for treating anxiety disorders which include exercise, psychotherapy and medication. The first option for treating anxiety are antidepressants. Newer drugs, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine which have a lower chance of suicide, and less adverse effects, are more well-tolerated by patients than antidepressants that are older, such as tCAs or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Most people can manage their anxiety symptoms by taking medications that decrease the fear signals in the brain. These include SSRIs and SNRIs. Benzodiazepines These drugs work by facilitating binding between the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA and a variety of receptors in the central nervous system. They are considered to be a safer, less toxic CNS depressant than their predecessors, the barbiturates. They are used to treat seizures as anxiolytics and anticonvulsants. They are prescribed at low doses, and are less likely than other drugs to cause toxic effects on anticholinergic receptors or delirium. Before taking them, it is important to evaluate the risks and side effects. For example, chronic use of benzodiazepine can cause memory impairment or trigger withdrawal symptoms. This is especially true when combined with other CNS depressants, such as alcohol or opioids. Some people may also find that it diminishes the effectiveness of antidepressants. Benzodiazepines are not recommended for elderly patients or children and should not be used in conjunction with medical conditions such as depression. They are available in various formulations and potencies and have a variety of pharmacological properties. They differ in their effectiveness as well as their duration and effects. The longer-acting benzodiazepines such as chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate, clobazam and diazepam are typically used to treat insomnia, anxiety, and seizures. The most common benzodiazepine side effects are constipation, dry mouth, fatigue and blurred vision. There are also people who experience nausea, headaches, and weight loss. However, these effects are generally minor and go away when you continue to use. It is better to lower the dose of benzodiazepines rather then stopping abruptly as they can trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as irritability and difficulty sleeping. Other medications that treat anxiety disorders include SSRIs, serotonin norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors; SNRIs Atypical antidepressants like mirtazapine, and beta-blockers. SSRIs, SNRIs, and beta-blockers work by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain. This can help reduce anxiety. Atypical antidepressants increase these chemical levels through different pathways and can treat other mental conditions like depression. Lastly, beta-blockers are traditionally heart medications, however they can be used in lower doses to treat anxiety such as stage fright by blocking the adrenaline rush that causes shakes and rapid heart rate. SSRIs The most commonly prescribed drugs for anxiety disorders are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These drugs boost the levels of serotonin – a neurotransmitter which affects mood. They also increase levels of norepinephrine, a different neurotransmitter that affects mood. The most popular SSRIs for anxiety include paroxetine (Paxil) and fluoxetine (Prozac). The SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), sertraline (Zoloft) and nefazodone (Serzone). Other medications can help with anxiety symptoms. They include antihistamines (e.g., hydroxyzine), alpha and beta blockers (e.g., propranolol and Clonidine) and benzodiazepines. Antihistamines can be extremely helpful during a panic attack, as they can induce an euphoria that can reduce anxiety. However, they may cause negative effects, such as constipation, dry mouth and sedation. There are also dangers if taken while driving, and you could develop a tolerance to the medication. Benzodiazepines are sedatives that work by increasing the activity of certain neurotransmitters that transmit signals between brain cell. These drugs can aid in relaxation and sleep, and are typically prescribed for short-term use. These medications can become addictive, so you should only use them under the supervision of a medical professional. Tricyclic antidepressants can also be effective in treating anxiety. These drugs function similar to SSRIs, increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in your body. These medications are typically started at a small dose and increased gradually. Certain medicines may cause weight gain as well as dry mouth, sedation and urinary tract issues, as well as arrhythmias. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors can also be older antidepressants which have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety but they are less commonly used because of side effects such as dry mouth, weight gain and sedation. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors can also interact with some foods and medications, such as SSRIs, some birth control pills as well as cold and allergy medications as well as acetaminophen and Ibuprofen. You can feel more relaxed and in charge of your life by utilizing the appropriate medication for anxiety. In addition, it is important to practice techniques for managing stress. The most important steps are avoiding unhealthy food and exercising as well as avoiding alcohol and tobacco and removing any news stories or readings that may cause anxiety. You can join a support group for anxiety to connect with other people who have similar issues and develop strategies for dealing with anxiety. Tricyclic antidepressants Tricyclic antidepressants and SSRIs are among the medications that are used to treat anxiety disorder s. Certain of these drugs can increase the levels of specific brain chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications can be taken on a regular basis or as required. Some drugs take a few weeks to take effect, but they can eliminate anxiety or make it less manageable. They won't be effective in the event that you stop taking the medication. SSRIs can be used to treat anxiety, and prevent symptoms from returning. They include citalopram, escitalopram, fluvoxamine and sertraline. SSRIs have few side-effects and are generally safe. SSRIs can be used in conjunction with other treatments to treat anxiety, such as psychotherapy or exercise. Another type of medication that can be used to treat anxiety is beta blockers. These are usually prescribed for heart problems but they can also be helpful for those suffering from anxiety and phobias. They help reduce the symptoms of anxiety by reducing the heart rate and reducing blood pressure. The most frequently used beta blockers are propranolol as well as atenolol. People who suffer from panic disorder or a phobia may benefit from sedatives in the event of need, such as lorazepam. These medications can be taken before a stressful event and help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety. They can also become habit-forming so only use them as needed. In general, SSRIs and SNRIs can be utilized as first-line medications to treat anxiety. They are well tolerated and safe in controlled, randomized studies. It is important to consider the peculiar characteristics of the medication and comorbidities in patients. A patient with a depressive history might require more medication than someone without. Monoamine oxide (MAOI) is the most effective treatment of anxiety related to performance or social. These medications increase the number of neurotransmitters that regulate mood, and are typically first administered at low doses and then gradually increased. They can be taken either as a single or in combination with the combination of benzodiazepine. Many medications, like SSRIs, certain birth control pills, acetaminophen and ibuprofen, cold and allergy medications, as well as herbal supplements, can interact with MAOIs Therefore, it is crucial to discuss your options for medication with your physician. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors There are a myriad of medications used to treat anxiety disorders, and many work well for the majority of people. These include benzodiazepines, antidepressants and anticonvulsants. Benzodiazepines are GABA-A agonists and are effective in the short-term to ease anxiety symptoms. They are also helpful in reducing seizures, muscle spasms and hypnotic state. They can be addictive and are not recommended for long-term usage. Antidepressants, on the other hand can help reduce depression and anxiety. These drugs can take as long as six weeks to begin working however, they are extremely effective for the majority of people. Some people may have sexual side effects from these medications, however they are generally manageable. SSRIs along with SNRIs, boost levels of norepinephrine and serotonin two of the most important hormones and neurotransmitters that affect mood. These are usually the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders in general. They can be taken regularly to treat symptoms or as needed. Antidepressants can cause dry mouth, nausea, and weight increase. They also increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts and suicide, so it is recommended to only take them as long as is necessary. Beta-blockers can also be a choice, as they are traditionally used to treat heart problems. They are frequently prescribed off-label to treat social anxiety disorders, like propranolol (Inderal). This medication is an excellent choice to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as shaking and high blood pressure. It can also help to reduce stress hormones such as norepinephrine and adrenaline, which are produced during a high anxiety. Anticonvulsants, such as gabapentin pregabalin, and tiagabine exhibit GABAergic effects. These drugs are approved by the FDA approval for neuropathic pain and antidepressant pain. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a different medication that boosts levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They also decrease the activity of monoamine oxidase which is responsible for breaking down these chemicals. They can also help reduce the effects of bipolar and mania disorder. These drugs can cause various side effects, such as dry mouth, weight gain and sedation. These medications can also increase the risk of arrhythmias and hypotension.